What does the term "ritardando" mean in music?

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The term "ritardando" in music indicates a gradual slowing down of the tempo. This directive is commonly found in sheet music to instruct performers to decrease the speed at which they play the piece. Out of the various options, the notion of getting slower is the most accurate representation of "ritardando." It creates an effect that can add emotional depth to the music, allowing for moments of reflection or emphasis, contributing to the overall expression of the performance. The presence of ritardando can often signal an approaching end or a transition to a contrasting section within a piece.